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The vibrant city of Washington DC, offers a treasure trove of cultural experiences catering to various interests and passions. It is home to some of the world’s most prestigious and diverse museums, catering to a wide variety of interests. As you explore some of the best museums in DC, both renowned and hidden, you will not only gain deeper knowledge of the nation’s history, art, and culture but also create lasting memories.
These museums offer a window into the past, present, and future, making DC a must-visit destination for museum enthusiasts and those looking to learn more about the nation. But out of everything this city offers, what are Washington DC’s must-visit museums?
As experts in DC area tours, we’ve compiled our top picks of the best museums to visit, ranging from world-renowned Smithsonian institutions to hidden gems frequented by locals. In this comprehensive guide to National Mall’s museums and monuments, we’ll help you navigate the vast array of museums the city offers, ensuring you don’t miss out on any of Washington DC museums with iconic exhibits.
Washington DC is an ideal destination for museum enthusiasts and visitors eager to delve into the heart of the capital and the nation. With a diverse array of museums, exceptional exhibit quality, and easy accessibility, DC has something for everyone.
The Smithsonian Institution is the world’s largest museum complex. It boasts an impressive array of museums and galleries interpreting artifacts from a wide range of fields – from art to science; aviation to biology and political and social history. In addition to the best art galleries and museums in Washington DC, we’ll touch on several of the most popular and well-known Smithsonian museums, which showcase the diverse aspects of American history, culture, and innovation. So, let’s explore these remarkable, world-renowned institution.
The Smithsonian Institution Building, or “The Castle,” serves as the central information center for all Smithsonian museums. This architectural marvel, built in 1855, is an excellent starting point for your Smithsonian adventure. Here, you can find maps, schedules, and information on exhibits and events throughout the Smithsonian complex.
The Smithsonian Institution Building, or the Castle, serves as the central information center for all Smithsonian museums. This architectural marvel, built from the striking red Seneca sandstone, quarried in Maryland. James Renwick, architect of St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York City, designed this building. Built in 1855, the Castle is currently closed due to renovations and should reopen by 2028.
Location: 1000 Jefferson Dr SW
Hours: 8:30am – 5:30pm daily
Website: https://www.si.edu/museums/smithsonian-institution-building
If you’re a history buff fascinated by the rich past of the United States, make sure to explore the National Museum of American History. With over three million artifacts, this must-visit destination has something for everyone. The artifacts include the original Star-Spangled Banner that flew in Baltimore, serving as the inspiration for the National Anthem; the First Ladies’ Inaugural Gowns, and the original Kermit the Frog puppet, made from the green coat of Jim Henson’s mother. This iconic museum features exhibits on the American Revolution, Civil War, and beyond.
Location: Constitution Ave NW, between 12th and 14th Streets
Hours: 10am – 5:30pm daily
Website: https://americanhistory.si.edu
The National Museum of Natural History takes you on a journey spanning millions of years. It showcases the wonders of the natural world; from the smallest insects to giant mammals and the mysteries of the cosmos, this museum offers a comprehensive look at Earth’s history. During your visit, don’t miss the Hope Diamond, the giant squid, and the Hall of Human Origins.
Location: Corner of 10th Street and Constitution Ave NW
Hours: 10am – 5:30pm daily
Website: https://naturalhistory.si.edu
Reach for the stars at the National Air and Space Museum, which chronicles the history of aviation and space exploration. The museum houses over 60,000 artifacts and tells the story of humankind’s journey into the skies and beyond.
This museum is home to Wright Brothers’ plane, the Apollo 11 command module, the Space Shuttle Discovery, and so much more. At the moment, Jeff Bezos is renovating the eastern half of the museum, so each visitor must have a timed entry ticket. Visitors have an hour to enter so if your ticket is for 10 am, you can enter by 10:59 am. Don’t be deterred by the long lines outside the museum; everyone in line has a ticket and the lines move rapidly at the top of the hour.
There are two Air and Space Museums. One is the “classic” downtown location, which opened in 1976 and the other is the Udvar-Hazy Museum in Virginia, about 25 miles to the west of downtown and a few miles from Dulles Airport. Guests can drive to the museum (parking is $15 unless you arrive at 4 pm or later) or you can take a bus from Dulles Airport to reach the campus. The silver line of the metro goes to Dulles Airport. Younger guests may enjoy the Transformers collection – by the way, part of the Transformers movie was filmed at the museum.
Location: Corner of 6th Street and Independence Ave SW
Hours: 10am – 5:30pm daily
Website: https://airandspace.si.edu
Discover the faces that shaped America at the National Portrait Gallery. This museum, home to the former patent office, is half of the museum. One side showcases the nation’s most influential figures through a vast collection of portraits. In the Hall of Presidents exhibit, some highlights include the famous “Lansdowne” portrait of George Washington and the acclaimed “HOPE” portrait of Barack Obama.
The American Art museum features some work by the famous Hudson River artists as well as some beautiful American impressionist works. Both of these museums – housed in the same building – are open daily until 7 pm. Thus, the Portrait Gallery and American Art Museum are a great stop on the way to dinner, a game, night at the theatre or even USA Guided Tours’ Dusk Tour, departing from the nearby US Navy Memorial, an easy walk from the museum.
Location: Corner of 8th and G Streets NW
Hours: 11:30am – 7pm daily
Website: https://npg.si.edu
Explore the African American experience at the National Museum of African American History and Culture. This groundbreaking museum celebrates the triumphs and struggles integral to American history. The museum tells – with breathtaking accuracy – the horrors endured by the enslaved on their treacherous transatlantic voyage. With over 36,000 artifacts on display, including Harriet Tubman’s shawl, a Jim Crow-era segregated railcar, and Louis Armstrong’s trumpet, this museum is essential for understanding our nation’s past. With so much incredible history inside, this is a must-see stop that we’ve included in our African American History and Culture Tour guided experience!
Location: 1400 Constitution Ave NW
Hours: Monday 12pm – 5:30pm, Tuesday – Sunday 10am – 5:30pm
Website: https://nmaahc.si.edu
Beyond the world-famous Smithsonian museums, Washington DC, is home to numerous noteworthy institutions that capture the essence of history, art, and innovation. D.C.’s museums: From science to espionage–these captivating, family-friendly museums in Washington DC cater to diverse interests and provide an enriching experience for visitors. So, let’s take a closer look at some other renowned museums in DC.
Uncover the secretive world of espionage and intelligence gathering at the International Spy Museum. This exhilarating museum offers a glimpse into the lives of spies. You’ll find everything from historical gadgets like the Enigma machine to contemporary cyber warfare. James Bond author Ian Fleming’s typewriter is on display also! of that, visitors can also test their own spy skills in interactive exhibits and immersive experiences. This place is definitely one of the coolest interactive and educational museums in DC. Downstairs is the L’Enfant Plaza food court, so it’s easy to make a quick top for a meal before or after your museum adventure.
Location: 700 L’Enfant Plaza SW
Hours: 9am – 7pm (Monday – Thursday) & 9am – 8pm (Friday – Sunday)
Website: https://www.spymuseum.org
Currently under renovation until summer 2026, the National Geographic Museum takes you on a journey through the natural world and the achievements of human exploration. This museum features stunning photography, artifacts, and cutting-edge technology. It truly brings the pages of National Geographic Magazine to life, covering topics like wildlife conservation, ancient civilizations, and cutting-edge scientific discoveries.
Location: 1145 17th Street NW
Hours: 10am – 6pm daily
Website: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/dc/
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is, as the name says, a sobering tribute to the millions of lives lost during the Holocaust. This powerful museum takes visitors on an emotional journey through the events of World War II and the Holocaust. It showcases personal stories, photographs, and artifacts as a stark reminder of the importance of tolerance, understanding, and empathy.
Location: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Pl SW
Hours: 10am – 5:20pm daily
Website: https://www.ushmm.org
Discover the world of architecture and urban design at the National Building Museum—one of the best museums in DC. This unique institution explores the built environment through engaging exhibits and interactive installations, from historic buildings to modern skyscrapers.
“Building Stories”, the children’s section, has a mini library of children’s architecture and planning books and cozy places to sit and read and discuss architecture. The “Brick City” Lego exhibit of famous buildings is a must-see. The museum’s setting is the breathtaking Great Hall. With its 75-foot-tall Corinthian columns, it often hosts temporary installations and special events. The museum’s bookstore and gift shop have an amazing inventory.
Location: 401 F Street NW
Hours: 10am – 5pm (Thursday – Monday)
Website: https://www.nbm.org
In the bustling city of Washington DC, there are also plenty of hidden gems waiting to be explored by curious visitors such as yourself. These hidden gems are lesser-known museums in Washington DC, which offer a refreshing change of pace from the more frequented institutions. So, let’s explore our experienced DC tour guides’ picks for some of DC’s most intriguing and off-the-beaten-path museums.
The National Museum of Women in the Arts is the only major museum in the world dedicated solely to praising the artistic achievements of women. This inspiring institution showcases a diverse range of works by female artists from different periods and cultures. It truly highlights their contributions to the world of art. From Renaissance painters to modern sculptors, this museum is a testament to the creative spirit of women across the centuries.
Location: 1250 New York Ave NW
Hours: 10am – 5pm (Tuesday – Sunday)
Website: https://nmwa.org
Did you have a childhood stamp collection? No matter the size of your collection, you can be amazed by the scale of the museum’s collection. But the postal museum’s story features more than stamps.
The National Postal Museum, located in the historic City Post Office Building, offers a fascinating look into the history of the American postal system. Discover the evolution of mail delivery, the role of the postal service in shaping the nation, and yes, the art of stamp collecting. With interactive exhibits and rare artifacts, this is a hidden gem that both history buffs and philatelists will appreciate.
Location: 2 Massachusetts Ave NE
Hours: 10am – 5:30pm daily
Website: https://postalmuseum.si.edu
Step into a world of elegance and grandeur at the Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens, once the home of the American socialite and the Postum Cereal Company heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post. Merriweather Post decorated her home with 18th century French style, although she only lived in Hillwood for a year, following this year, she moved to Mar-a-Lago in Florida, now the secondary residence of President Trump. This opulent mansion-turned-museum houses an exquisite collection of decorative arts. This collection includes Fabergé eggs, French and Russian porcelain, and an impressive array of paintings.
There is an elegant cafe to take a break during or after the visit, and guests can stroll amidst the lush, beautifully landscaped gardens that provide a serene escape from the city. The museum also is closed every January. It is a long, steep but scenic walk from the Van Ness-UDC metro on the red line. Your best bet may be to take a taxi, Lyft or Uber.
Location: 4155 Linnean Ave NW
Hours: 10am – 5pm (Tuesday – Sunday)
Website: https://www.hillwoodmuseum.org
The Renwick Gallery is a part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. It’s dedicated to contemporary craft and decorative arts. Housed in the original Corcoran Gallery, dating to the late 1800s, next to the historic Blair House, and just a block away from the White House, the Renwick Gallery showcases thought-provoking and innovative works of art that challenge the boundaries of traditional craftsmanship. With exhibitions that change frequently, you’ll discover something new and engaging with each visit.
Location: 1661 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Hours: 10am – 5:30pm daily
Website: https://americanart.si.edu/visit/renwick
Visiting the best museums in DC can be an unforgettable experience. However, to make sure you make the most of your time in the nation’s capital, especially if it’s your first-time visit to DC, we’ve compiled a list of pro tips to help you easily navigate the top cultural attractions in Washington DC.
Most Smithsonian museums are completely free, except Cooper Hewitt in NYC. Some non-Smithsonian museums like the International Spy Museum charge admission fees.
Weekday mornings (10am-12pm) and late afternoons (after 3pm) tend to be less crowded. Avoid weekends and school holidays if possible. Summer months are the busiest.
Most Smithsonian museums are accessible via Metro. The closest stations are Smithsonian (Blue/Orange/Silver lines), L’Enfant Plaza (Blue/Orange/Silver/Green/Yellow lines), and Federal Triangle (Blue/Orange/Silver lines).
The vibrant city of Washington DC offers a treasure trove of cultural experiences catering to various interests and passions. As you explore some of the best museums in DC, both renowned and hidden, you will not only gain a more profound knowledge of the nation’s history, art, and culture but also create lasting memories that will stay with you long after you leave the city.
The practical knowledge acquired from these museums serves as a reminder of the importance of learning from our past and celebrating the achievements that have shaped our world. So, whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a casual visitor seeking new experiences, the museums in DC provide a unique opportunity to expand your horizons and enrich your perspective on our world.
Therefore, wait no more – explore some of the best guided tours in Washington DC, embark on this unforgettable journey, and let the nation’s capital inspire your curiosity and ignite your imagination with USA Guided Tours.
Terry Cordaro, Washington DC Tour Guide in Collaboration With USA Guided Tours Blogging Team
